GCSE German · Verbs and tenses

Haben, sein, werden and wissen

Haben, sein, werden and wissen in every person, es gibt, and the haben phrases English says with "be": ich habe Hunger, ich habe Angst.

55 GCSE-style practice questions

Learn

Haben, sein, werden and wissen, explained point by point

Everything the GCSE specification expects you to be able to do, and how to actually do it - the same lesson a signed-in student studies from.

  1. Learn sein by heart

    Sein, to be, follows no pattern: ich bin, du bist, er ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie sind. It is the commonest verb in German and the helper for many verbs in the perfect tense.

  2. Learn haben

    Haben, to have, drops its b for du and er: ich habe, du hast, er hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie haben. It is the helper for most verbs in the perfect tense.

  3. Learn werden and wissen

    Werden (to become, and the helper of the future) goes ich werde, du wirst, er wird, wir werden, ihr werdet, sie werden. Wissen (to know a fact) goes ich weiß, du weißt, er weiß, then regular wir wissen. To know a person or a place is kennen.

  4. Say what English says with be, using haben

    German has hunger, thirst and fear where English is hungry, thirsty or afraid: Ich habe Hunger, Ich habe Durst, Ich habe Angst vor Hunden. Lust haben means to feel like: Hast du Lust auf Kino? Schmerzen haben is to be in pain.

  5. Use es gibt for there is and there are

    Es gibt takes the accusative and never changes for a plural: Es gibt einen Park, Es gibt viele Geschäfte. In the past it is es gab: Es gab kein Wasser.

  6. Use war and hatte for was and had

    For the past of sein and haben, German uses the simple past even in speech: ich war, du warst, wir waren; ich hatte, du hattest, wir hatten. Ich war müde und hatte Hunger.

Haben, sein, werden and wissen key terms

The words the specification and the mark schemes use, each defined the way an examiner wants it.

Irregular verb
A verb whose forms do not follow a pattern and have to be learnt: sein gives bin, bist, ist.
Auxiliary verb
A helper verb used with another verb to make a tense: haben and sein in the perfect, werden in the future.
es gibt
There is or there are, followed by the accusative, as in Es gibt einen Bahnhof.
wissen and kennen
Wissen is to know a fact (Ich weiß es nicht); kennen is to know a person or a place (Ich kenne Berlin).
Simple past
The one-word past tense: war (was), hatte (had). At Foundation it is used for sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Lust haben
To feel like doing or having something: Ich habe keine Lust means I don't feel like it.

Common mistakes in Haben, sein, werden and wissen

The slips that cost marks year after year, and what to do instead.

  • Saying I am hungry with sein, as in Ich bin hungrig where a German speaker says Ich habe Hunger.

    Hunger, thirst, fear and pain go with haben: Ich habe Hunger, Ich habe Durst, Ich habe Angst.

  • Making es gibt plural, as in es geben viele Läden.

    Es gibt never changes, whatever follows it: Es gibt viele Läden.

  • Using wissen for people, as in Ich weiß deinen Bruder.

    People and places are kennen: Ich kenne deinen Bruder. Facts are wissen.

  • Writing er habt or er hast.

    Haben goes du hast, er hat, ihr habt.

Practice

Try a Haben, sein, werden and wissen question

A GCSE-style original question from this topic. Have a go before you open the working - deciding on an answer first is what makes the working stick.

Which verb completes the sentence? Ich ___ nicht, wann das Konzert beginnt.

  1. kenne
  2. weiß
  3. wisse
  4. bin
Show the answer and the working

Answer: weiß

Knowing a fact (when the concert starts) is wissen, and its ich form is weiß: Ich weiß nicht, wann das Konzert beginnt, I don't know when the concert starts.

  1. When the concert starts is a fact.
  2. Facts take wissen.
  3. For ich, weiß.

Make Haben, sein, werden and wissen stick

A free account adds worked examples from our question bank, from a warm-up to a stretch, plus ask-Wiz - a coach you can put any point from this lesson to - and a checklist that remembers which points you've studied. No card needed.

Ready to practise Haben, sein, werden and wissen?

Sign up free to practise this topic - questions that adapt to how you're doing, with instant encouraging feedback on every answer. No card needed.

Already have an account? Log in

More Verbs and tenses topics