GCSE Spanish · Words and sentences

Comparatives and superlatives

Más que, menos que, tan como, mejor and peor, and el más at Higher.

52 GCSE-style practice questions

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Comparatives and superlatives, explained point by point

Everything the GCSE specification expects you to be able to do, and how to actually do it - the same lesson a signed-in student studies from.

  1. Compare with más or menos before the adjective and que after it

    For more ... than, put más before the adjective and que after it: Mi hermano es más alto que yo, My brother is taller than me. Less ... than works the same way with menos: El tren es menos caro que el avión. The adjective still agrees: Mis primas son más altas que yo.

  2. Say as ... as with tan and como

    For as ... as, put tan before the adjective and como after it: Ana es tan simpática como su hermana. With no, it means not as ... as: El libro no es tan interesante como la película, The book isn't as interesting as the film.

  3. Use mejor and peor for better and worse

    Bueno and malo have their own comparatives: better is mejor, not más bueno, and worse is peor, not más malo. They only change for the plural: Este móvil es mejor que el otro; Mis notas son peores este año. They also say better and worse with a verb: Canto mejor que mi hermana.

  4. Use mayor and menor for older and younger

    Mayor means older and menor means younger: mi hermano mayor, my older brother; Soy menor que mi prima, I'm younger than my cousin. Like mejor, they add -es in the plural: mis hermanas mayores.

  5. Compare actions and amounts, and use más de before a number

    Más and menos also compare how much you do or have: Leo más que mi hermano, I read more than my brother; Tengo menos deberes que tú. They work with adverbs too: Corre más rápido que yo. Before a number, than is de: más de veinte personas, menos de diez euros.

  6. Use the superlative: el más and la menosHigher only

    For the most or the least, put the article before más or menos: Es la ciudad más bonita de España, It's the most beautiful city in Spain. After a superlative, in or of is de. The article and the adjective both agree: los días más largos del año.

  7. Use el mejor and el peor for the best and the worstHigher only

    El mejor and el peor usually go before the noun: mi mejor amiga, my best friend; el peor día de mi vida, the worst day of my life. They agree in number like any adjective: los mejores jugadores del equipo.

Comparatives and superlatives key terms

The words the specification and the mark schemes use, each defined the way an examiner wants it.

Comparative
A form that compares two things: más alto que, taller than; menos caro que, less expensive than; tan rápido como, as fast as.
más and menos with que
More than and less than. The adjective, adverb or noun goes in the middle: más grande que, menos deberes que.
tan with como
As ... as: tan alto como, as tall as. With no in front of the verb, it means not as ... as.
más de
More than, before a number: más de cien alumnos, more than a hundred pupils. Less than a number is menos de.
mejor and peor
Better and worse: the comparatives of bueno and malo, and of bien and mal. Their plurals are mejores and peores.
mayor and menor
Older and younger, for people: mi hermana mayor, my older sister. Their plurals are mayores and menores.
SuperlativeHigher only
The most or the least: el más alto, the tallest; la menos cara, the least expensive. In or of after it is de: el mejor del mundo, the best in the world.
-ísimo
An ending meaning very or really, which you meet in reading texts: buenísimo, really good; facilísimo, really easy.

Common mistakes in Comparatives and superlatives

The slips that cost marks year after year, and what to do instead.

  • Writing más bueno or más malo for better and worse.

    Use the special forms: mejor for better and peor for worse. Este libro es mejor que el otro, This book is better than the other one.

  • Using de for than in a comparison, or que before a number: más alto de mi padre, más que diez.

    In a comparison, than is que: más alto que mi padre. Before a number it is de: más de diez, more than ten.

  • Pairing tan with que, as in tan grande que Madrid.

    Tan always pairs with como for as ... as: tan grande como Madrid. Tan followed by que means so ... that, which is a different structure.

  • Forgetting to make the adjective agree in a comparison: Mi madre es más alto que mi padre.

    The adjective still agrees with the noun it describes: Mi madre es más alta que mi padre.

  • Using en after a superlative, as English uses in: el mejor jugador en el equipo.Higher only

    After a superlative, in or of is de, joined to el where it meets it: el mejor jugador del equipo, la ciudad más grande de España.

Practice

Try a Comparatives and superlatives question

A GCSE-style original question from this topic. Have a go before you open the working - deciding on an answer first is what makes the working stick.

Which sentence is right?

  1. Mi pueblo es más tranquilo como la ciudad.
  2. Mi pueblo es más tranquila que la ciudad.
  3. Mi pueblo es más tranquilo que la ciudad.
  4. Mi pueblo es tan tranquilo que la ciudad.
Show the answer and the working

Answer: Mi pueblo es más tranquilo que la ciudad.

The adjective agrees with what it describes, mi pueblo (masculine), not with la ciudad after que: más tranquilo que, quieter than.

  1. The subject is mi pueblo, masculine singular.
  2. The adjective agrees with the subject, not with the noun after que.
  3. And más pairs with que, so más tranquilo que la ciudad.

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